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Formula TKM - Looking to the Past to Look to the Future?

Karting1 investigates what's happening to one of the UK's most popular kart classes, and asks what position it has in the modern karting era including commments from International Karting Star Gary Catt.

If you are not based in the UK you will probably have never heard of a class called Formula TKM. You will certainly have heard of many of the drivers who had a stint in the class – Jenson Button, Mark Litchfield, Gary Catt, Anthony Davidson, Riki Christodolou, Oliver Oakes, Gary Paffett etc...

Martyn 'Major Kerbage' Lyell competing in TKM

TKM was born in the late eighties as a reaction to the growing cost of 100cc racing. It wasn't an instant hit, but as it gradually grew it became one of the UK's most successful classes, and with its specifically homologated chassis, hard compound tyres, and TKM BT82 engine the class largely remains unchanged. At the time of their introduction they weren't seen in a particulary good light. The BT82 didn't sound anywhere near as good as the 100cc, and certainly didn't shift like one. Rather ironic that in today's karting environment TKMs are considered the most 'proper' of karts amidst the saturation of the MAX.

 

The TKM BT82 has hardly changed in nearly 20 years!

 

In the current UK karting scene of over complex, and over expensive karts it seems remarkable that the simplicity, simply astonishing affordability, and arguably superior driving experience of a TKM has been taken over by the Rotax MAX. And with the growing economic problems in the UK, TKM may just offer a real solution to credit crunched karters.

 

The Rotax MAX FR125 - Like it, or hate it, the MAX changed everything!

 

TKM no longer enjoys the massive grids of its yesteryear but it still manages to produce the goods when it comes to drivers. Jake Ball, in his first KF2 race (KF Winter Series) out of Junior TKM, won convincingly against some of the worlds best young drivers. Sam Blake, just out of a successful debut season in Junior TKM, also grabbed victory in the UK's premier junior class – KF3.

So what's the deal? Why isn't TKM THE class every budding junior/senior driver wants to compete in? We ask some of the most successful ex-TKMers why TKM was so good, and why they think it might not be relishing the success it could be.

Jack Dex has just moved from Junior TKM from Junior MAX, and in his first major Junior MAX race finished 3rd at the Rotax Shakedown. He now currently lies 2nd in the overall Junior Max Super 1 Championship. This is what he had to say about the class. “When I first started proper karting in 2003, Junior TKM was the only well supported junior class. There were good grids at Shenington and Whilton, which is why I bought my first tkm kart. TKM was the most popular class with huge grids and some very high quality drivers. This was very good for me as I could learn how to drive fast and about race craft. However in the 5 years I raced Junior TKM, every year the grids dropped as Rotax became more popular.

 

Jack 'The Beast' Dex on his way to 3rd place in the Junior TKM S1 Championship

 

I believe TKM is a real drivers class and you do not have to have a huge budget to do well in it. You can have both very enjoyable and very competitive racing in it from club level to super one level. The power to grip ratio in TKM is perfect and I believe this is the only modern class that had got this balance right. The low grip makes it very fun whilst hard to drive, so your driver skills are brought along massively by the class. This is shown by the success ex TKM drivers have had in other classes. Eg. Jake Ball in KF2, Sam Blake in KF3, Edd Brand in Junior MAX etc.

However after competing in TKM for 5 years and with grids getting to low, me and my Dad decided we had to change class. I had achieved what I wanted in the TKM S1 in 2007 and believed I needed a new challenge and some more competition for 2008. With Junior Rotax grids 50+ for S1 and Jnr TKM dropping to 28, it was clear to see where to go. This is a shame as in my opinion TKM is the better class as well as cheaper.”


Is TKM just suffering from a serious image problem that is hemaraging the flow of drivers into the class. I once asked a young Rotax driver who stated he was leaving karting. He answered “Too expensive”, but when I suggested he try “TKM” he looked at me as I was some sort of nut. What seems like a perfectly rational idea to me appeared to scare the young lad.

Gary Catt also recognises that the allure of good looking CIK chassis has helped Rotax, but he also heaps praise on what made TKM such a great class. “For me, TKM, when I did it was a great class. It was the only budget class back then so it didn't have any competition from other classes. This is why so many people wanted to do it.

There were a lot of drivers that did TKM because they didn't have money or used it as a stepping stone from cadet to JICA. When I won the Junior TKM British Championship in 1996 I beat drivers like Jamie Green, Mike Conway, Ollie Jarvis, Mark Litchfield and many more good drivers that were doing the class. The following year all the good cadets went out of cadets into TKM because that was the next step.

Obviously now this has changed. A lot more people do Rotax Max and I think what helps this is that the Rotax classes use the same chassis as the top classes like KF1, KF2 and KF3.

But the engines in TKM are (in my opinion) a lot more similar to each other in terms of performance than the engines in Rotax. When I won the Junior TKM Championship in 1996 and Senior TKM in 1998 I think we spent around £8000. It was a good family achievement to beat very good drivers who were spending big big money. But in this class money didn't buy you success because the engines were all very similar. Today, I don't think you could win a British Championship in any class for this amount of money because there are always others spending more and more money to get the best kit and it makes a difference. Whereas back then in TKM, if you spent £10k on an engine it probably wouldn't be any quicker than anyone else's on the grid. “

We asked Tal-Ko to give us there take on the situation, and Alan Turney had this to say. “Tal-Ko's commitment has always been to its customers and drivers needs. They are very important to us and Formula TKM 2 stroke has catered for them very well over the years by supplying very close cost effective racing. It has produced many future champions in other karting classes and of course cars & F1 etc. In TKM the drivers hone and develop their skills, as winning in TKM is not all about the cheque book as with most other karting classes. This is how Formula TKM was born! There was need for controlled even performance, long lasting engines, tyres that produced good grip and delivered same lap times over there long life and easy to set up chassis.”

But can TKM 2 Stroke, and 4 Stroke exist together without giving out mixed messages from Tal-Ko? - “I believe that there is a place for both TKM 2 & TKM 4 and drivers now have a choice. We try to equally promote both with sponsorship of many club championships and other major events such as the Maxxis TKM Festival which is televised and the Super 1 Championships. Last years TV coverage of the Festival had a slot dedicated to drivers from TKM who now race in cars. They were interviewed at Silverstone, and all sang its praises as being the best class to start in teaching them how to drive be it in dry or wet conditions.

Over the last 5 years we have seen many other classes appear which has diluted all classes.

Many newcomers to the sport are pushed on to Rotax by some dealers instead of the obvious TKM route. The great shame of it is that many who went that way do not survive 6 months in the sport, they simply find it way too difficult to set the karts & engines up and way too expensive. They are blown into the weeds by the guys who are prepared to spend the money and get the quick engines.

Many kart clubs have seen there overall entry numbers decline (all classes not just TKM) over the last few years and we are now seeing a resurgence of TKM at many tracks such as Clay Pigeon, Rye House & Warden Law. All kart clubs say they want TKM to flourish again as being the best class for novices and they will work with us where possible to encourage this.

With the supposed current recession TKM is ideally placed as it gives you the most amount of laps for your £.”

Maybe the CIK chassis, and faster lap times of Rotax make all the difference, but TKM would have to fundamentally change it's philosophy to compete on that level, and render the class pointless. Sticking some sticky tyres on would make a TKM nearly as quick as a MAX, but what would be the point in that?

 

Looks like I need an image improvement as well! :)

 

It is clear that TKM can meet the criteria of awesome and affordable racing but its image requires significant improvement with young drivers. The truth is kids want the same CIK Maranello or Tony Karts that are raced by the top drivers, and who can blame them for that!

I beleive TKM needs to have a radical rethink on how it will approach promoting itself over the next few years to improve the image of the class, while maintaining it's core philosophy of affordable racing. Perhaps the economical climate will make drivers re-adjust the importance they put on having a flash Italian chassis.... and a resurgence of TKM could be just around the corner.

Alan Dove